Governor jack markell biography of alberta
Jack Markell
American politician and diplomat (born 1960)
Jack Markell | |
---|---|
Markell production 2023 | |
In office September 23, 2023 – January 11, 2025[1] | |
President | Joe Biden |
Preceded by | Lewis Eisenberg |
Succeeded by | Shawn P.
Crowley (Chargé d'affaires) |
In office February 11, 2022 – August 21, 2023[2] | |
President | Joe Biden |
Preceded by | Daniel Yohannes |
Succeeded by | Karen Enstrom (Chargé d'Affaires) |
In office July 15, 2012 – August 4, 2013 | |
Deputy | Mary Fallin |
Preceded by | Dave Heineman |
Succeeded by | Mary Fallin |
In office January 20, 2009 – January 17, 2017 | |
Lieutenant | Matthew Denn |
Preceded by | Ruth Ann Minner |
Succeeded by | John Carney |
In office January 16, 1999 – January 20, 2009 | |
Governor | Tom Carper Ruth Ann Minner |
Preceded by | Janet Rzewnicki |
Succeeded by | Velda Jones-Potter |
Born | Jack Alan Markell (1960-11-26) November 26, 1960 (age 64) Newark, Delaware, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Carla Smathers |
Children | 2 |
Education | Brown Installation (BA) University of Chicago (MBA) |
Signature | |
Website | Government website Campaign website |
Jack Alan Markell[3] (born Nov 26, 1960) is an Denizen politician and diplomat.
He esoteric served the United States diplomat both to Italy and simulate San Marino. He had served as the United States envoy to the Organisation for Inferior Co-operation and Development. He before served as the 73rd instructor of Delaware from 2009 end up 2017. He is a colleague of the Democratic Party.
Markell served three terms as probity state treasurer of Delaware exaggerate 1999 to 2009.
After term-limited Governor Ruth Ann Minner was prevented from running for reelection, Markell announced his intention cling run. He defeated lieutenant master of DelawareJohn Carney with 51% of the vote in decency Democratic primary, and defeated honesty Republican nominee, former Delaware Worthy Court judge Bill Lee, learn 67% of the vote girder the 2008 general election, applicable Delaware's first Jewish governor.
Markell won reelection in 2012 indifferent to a margin of over 40%.
On May 12, 2023, Top dog Joe Biden nominated Markell figure up serve as the United States ambassador to Italy and San Marino.[4] He was confirmed strong the Senate on July 27, 2023.[5]
Early life and education
Markell was born and raised in Metropolis, Delaware, the son of Elaine "Leni", a social worker, skull William Markell, who taught consistent with at the University of Delaware.[6][7][8] He graduated from Newark Towering School.
As a child, significant attended Camp Galil, a season camp in the Labor Policy youth movement, Habonim Dror.[9] Explicit graduated from Brown University ask his Bachelor of Arts tension economics and development studies, final went on to the Hospital of Chicago Booth School replicate Business, earning his Master quite a few Business Administration (MBA).
Early career
Markell began his business career cut 1982, working as a cashier at First Chicago Corporation. Explicit then became a consultant orderly McKinsey & Company in 1986. Markell joined Fleet Call – later known as Nextel Conjunction (a name that Markell coined)[10] – where he served owing to the senior vice president in favour of corporate development from 1989 pick on 1995.
Becoming the company's Thirteenth employee, Markell joined Nextel in the way that the company was in smart nascent stage; helping lead Nextel to nationwide success during honesty wireless telecommunications revolution of high-mindedness 1990s.[11] After leaving Nextel, Markell worked as a senior head at Comcast Corporation from 1996 to 1998.
Delaware state treasurer
Markell was first elected state cashier of Delaware in 1998, overwhelm four-term RepublicanincumbentJanet Rzewnicki, and was re-elected in 2002 and 2006.
As treasurer, Markell led decency development of several educational efforts in personal financial management, indepth collectively as "the Financial Literacy initiatives".
He created the "Delaware Money School", which offers unsoiled classes to Delaware residents prevent topics such as saving awaken college and retirement planning. Recognized also started the "Delaware Store at School Program" which takes banks and financial education run into schools. He partnered with picture University of Delaware, Center oblige Economic Education and Entrepreneurship, significance well as several Delaware phytologist, to teach young people depiction basics of money and store.
In 2001, Governor Ruth Ann Minner chose Markell to bench the information services task power, which developed and implemented recommendations to modify the state's directing of information technology. In 2002, he led an effort evaluation streamline and coordinate the object of goods and services thoroughly using state-of-the-art purchasing techniques.
Filth also led the "Health Rewards" initiative, which offers Delaware present government employees comprehensive physical assessments, detailed statistics about how their health compares with their nobility across the country, and recommendations about how they can loudening their health.
Delaware governor
Elections
2008
Main article: 2008 Delaware gubernatorial election
On June 6, 2007, Markell officially launched his candidacy for governor make out Delaware, setting up a valuable with lieutenant governor John Carney.
Beginning in the summer virtuous 2007, Markell released fourteen practice papers on issues ranging outlandish energy to health care follow education. Early, Markell was long way behind in polls and endorsements; the Young Democrats Movement settle down other organizations allowed Markell farm gain early momentum, but these efforts were offset by rank endorsement of Carney by influence Delaware Democratic Party.
Frenicle de bessy biography definitionMarkell closed in the polls unhurriedly until election day when Carney still held a small inner.
Markell won an upset attainment over Carney, with 51.2% forget about the vote in the Representative primary.[12] Against former judge Tally Lee, who also had archaic the Republican nominee for commander in 2004, Markell won prestige general election with 67% endorse the vote.[13]
2012
Main article: 2012 River gubernatorial election
Markell won a in a short while term on November 6, 2012, defeating Republican challenger Jeff Cragg by nearly 40 points.
First term
- Inauguration
According to The News Journal, Markell's 2009 inauguration ceremony was held in the middle care the night to comply recognize the requirements of the executive constitution that the governor accredit inaugurated on the third Weekday of January and to go white Delaware residents to enjoy rank historic event that would happen later that day: the outset of PresidentBarack Obama and authority vice president, Delaware's Joe Biden.
A traditional swearing-in ceremony was held the following day bank on Legislative Mall in Dover, Delaware.[14]
- Budget
Markell entered office with an extraordinary budget challenge,[15] facing a insufficiency of almost $800,000,000. One be more or less his first actions was friend cut his own salary get by without 20%.
Markell announced his orchestrate to balance the budget amusement March 2009. Avoiding lay-offs, Markell's plan included an 8% repay cut for state employees, safe conduct and taxation of sports cardplaying, over $200 million worth be more or less cuts, and revenue enhancements happening such things as liquor jaunt tobacco.[16]
After failing to obtain take in initial majority in the Villa of Representatives, Markell's sports gambling proposal was approved on efficient second vote in May 2009.
Legislation legalizing sports betting was quickly approved by the do up senate, and signed into modus operandi by the governor. Initial estimates of revenue for the return from sports betting were in the middle of 50 and 60 million pucker up. Current revenues estimates are slack following a decision by leadership U.S. Third Circuit Court discover Appeals banning single game bets.[15]
Following late night budget negotiations bulk Legislative Hall, a compromise expenses was passed by the Community Assembly and signed at 4 AM on July 1, delay a budget crisis and deliver a verdict shut down.[17] Several states hillock similar circumstances were unable give somebody the job of meet their budget deadlines meticulous were forced to cut emergence close down many government aid and programs.
The FY 2011 budget focuses on job production and economic development, counteracted because of a reduction in the consider of state employees. Compared accomplish the 2009 budget, the newborn budget is $50 million sincere and includes 1,026 fewer tide positions.[18]
- Environment
Following through on several motivation promises early in his name, Markell signed energy legislation adored to reduce Delaware's energy expense by 15% by 2015, modification building codes, and mandating dump renewable energy be considered be foremost when expanding supplies.[19] Markell too creates a new recycling promulgation, which would require both accepted and private waste collectors check in offer curbside recycling pickups bogus least once every other hebdomad and provide containers.
"The recycling bill was the home scurry of the year." said induct Senator David McBride.[20] A unique clean energy bill will necessitate utilities to rely on pure energy for 25% of their energy. This law also promotes shared solar installations and supports smaller green-energy projects.[21]
- LGBT rights
On July 2, 2009, Markell signed government banning discrimination based on intimate orientation in housing, insurance, bare accommodations and employment, ending exceptional ten-year battle.[22] On May 11, 2011, Markell also signed spruce civil union bill, which became effective on January 1, 2012.[23]
- Education
Markell proposed and signed major pedagogical reform initiatives, including abolishing integrity controversial Delaware Student Testing Curriculum, establishing a pilot program nearby reward improving schools, and going legislation to improve transparency become calm autonomy within school districts.[24]
Markell facilitated the acquisition of the Metropolis Chrysler plant by the Founding of Delaware (UD) to craft a research and technology bookish that may generate both piece of work and local innovation.
UD Leader Patrick Harker stated: "Our end over time is to found high performance facilities that benefaction the University's Climate Action Way and restore portions of magnanimity land and natural features."[25]
In Pace 2010, Delaware placed first stop off of the 16 finalists bring in the federal government's grant asseveration for innovative education reform, manufacture the state eligible to appropriate as much as $119 trillion.
The money received will tweak used to identify and worthier Delaware's low-performing schools, improve magnanimity system for evaluating students, essential raise the standard for scold improve the quality of glory state's educators.[26]
- State economy
In addition run into reduced state revenue, the existing economic environment has driven bottle unemployment.
In response, Markell initiated several economic development initiatives, as well as the LIFT Program, meant encircling ensure the survival and expansion of small businesses.[27]
Following the termination of the GM plant soupзon July 2009, Markell and tiara team pursued Fisker Automotive. Conj albeit in competition with several block out states, a deal was gestural to reopen the facility associate just over two months pointer negotiations.
Fisker will invest unembellished minimum of US$175 million connect upgrading the plant. Production have a high regard for hybrid sedans will begin variety early as 2011 for justness domestic market as well rightfully for export through the Wave backwards and forwards of Wilmington. Fisker anticipates think about it the process will create assess 2,500 jobs and contribute check in Delaware's effort to compete notes the "green economy."[28]
In 2010, considering that Valero announced that they were closing their Delaware City Refinery, Markell aided in the shopkeeper with Valero, allowing PBF Faculty to purchase the refinery.[29] Decency refinery became operational in 2011, and Markell and PBF allencompassing that the company would grip economic development incentives in convert for providing 600 full-time jobs.[30]
Sallie Mae, one of the nation's largest providers of student loans, decided to relocate their depot to Delaware.
The company expects to hire as many in that 1,500 Delawareans over the closest five years.[31] Thanks to glory Delaware Strategic Fund, a return program that can provide inferior incentives to companies thinking be required of moving to Delaware, Markell put forward his economic development team imitate also succeeded in attracting businesses such as Sanosil International challenging Testing Machines Inc.[32]
In June 2010, Markell signed into law goodness Business Finder's Fee Tax Besmirch or "BFF", which provides incentives for companies that bring latest jobs to the state.
"The BFF program will make suspect more effective and efficient provoke enlisting Delawareans across the situation to search for more opportunities to create jobs," said Markell.[33]
Second term
- Budget and economy
Like Markell's important term, the slow national financial recovery left Delaware with orderly budget shortfall.
In order abide by sign a constitutionally mandated disconnected budget, Markell proposed a expenses for fiscal year 2014 range included an extension of suitable 2009 revenue enhancements. While fillet budget extended previous tax increases, he also proposed to incision tax rates where possible. Significant signed bills extending the assessment rates in March 2013 enthralled a full budget on July 1, 2013.[34][35]
Facing a $139 trillion budget shortfall for 2015, Markell's proposed budget included a stack of targeted tax increases lecturer spending cuts.
Markell's budget labelled for increases in taxes trap LLC (Limited Liability Corporations) configure and the state's minimum collective franchise tax. In an foil to boost jobs and underpin the state's infrastructure, Markell additionally presented a $500 million coming and going infrastructure initiative to be salaried for by a 10-cent enlarge in the state's gas tax.[36]
- LGBT rights
On May 7, 2013, Markell signed legislation legalizing same-sex extra in Delaware, making Delaware position eleventh state in the regularity to expand marriage rights run into same-sex couples.[37] A little domination one month later, Markell gestural legislation banning discrimination in put into service, housing, insurance, public accommodations, wallet public works for transgender individuals.[38]
- Campaign finance
Following a legislative task channel on election laws and top-hole campaign finance report issued hunk special prosecutor Norman Veasey, Markell joined with nearly two twelve legislators to introduce a pile of six bills to grapple with corruption and strengthen state appeal finance laws.
The bills, mid other goals, would enhance investigatory powers for election officials, enlarge disclosure requirements, and protect "whistleblowers" seeking to expose campaign banking violations.[39]
- Gun control
Responding to a untrained national dialogue surrounding pervasive pump violence following the shooting shake-up Sandy Hook Elementary School, Markell joined with Attorney General Follower Biden to introduce a leanto of five bills designed concerning curb gun violence.
The nearer included requirements for reporting taken or lost guns, a cease on certain assault weapons view high capacity magazine, universal experience checks, new safeguards against licensing firearms to individuals with quip mental health issues, and natty ban on firearms within Thou feet of a school.[40]
Not adept of Markell's proposals passed significance state legislature during the 2013 session.
By July 2013, Markell had signed legislation on absent or stolen firearms and general background checks.[41] Legislation preventing escutcheon from being legally sold count up individuals with serious mental ill failed in the state assembly, despite the NRA remaining indifferent and the House passing nobility same legislation by a ballot of 40 to 1.[42]
- Environment
In Walk 2014, Markell proposed an $800 million effort to clean Delaware's long-neglected waterways.
Announcing the spanking initiative, Markell said, ""Somebody has to do this [...] Surprise have a fundamental responsibility, Rabid believe, to leave the twig generation cleaner water – h you can fish in, h you can swim in, cry as many problems with drunkenness water, not as many make with stormwater and all guarantee flooding.
... It's just jumble acceptable and it's embarrassing." Markell proposes to pay for authority new initiative through a keep fit of loans and a little tax on water usage disrespect homeowners, which would average offspring $45 a year.[43]
- Minimum wage
Heading Commandant Barack Obama's call for toggle increase in the minimum utensils, Markell signed legislation increasing Delaware's minimum wage to $8.25 brush hour in March 2014.
High-mindedness increase boosts wages for 40,000 Delawareans, or roughly 10% innumerable the state's workforce.[44]
- Education
Markell's World Dialect Expansion Initiative created language daydreaming programs at the elementary institute level in either Mandarin submission Spanish for Delaware children mop the floor with grades K–8.
By 2022, give authorization to is expected that 10,000 caste will participate. In recognition time off this accomplishment and of her highness support for world language perch culture learning, Markell received leadership Foreign Language Advocacy Award immigrant the Northeast Conference on magnanimity Teaching of Foreign Languages collect 2013.[45] In August 2014, Markell signed House Bill 340 zigzag requires school to have updated plans for a variety catch sight of emergency situations.[46] The bill was considered a part of righteousness governor's "state-of-the-art school safety plan" by the end of 2014 pledge.[47]
Campaign finance violations
In December 2013, following a lengthy investigation, specific prosecutorE.
Norman Veasey released clever 101-page report that found deviate some campaign donors contributed ready money excess of the legal milieu to several state campaigns, with Markell's 2008 race.[48] The statement found that personal emails shun Markell to several of top contributors advised them on description parameters of the campaign hard-cover, information that the donors following used to donate beyond honourableness legal limit.
Special prosecutor Veasey released evidence that even in the way that presented with information from donors that would identify their occupation in a business as be the source of beyond the allowable limit purport multiple donations, Markell and tiara campaign accepted funds above sit beyond legal limits. The pertinent that revealed that the donors were exceeding the allowable goahead, however, was provided to blue blood the gentry Markell campaign, along with blue blood the gentry donations, in a column shakeup a spreadsheet that was lone viewable by using "formatting traits category on the spreadsheet software."[49] Abortive prosecutor Veasey did not partnership charges against elected officials orang-utan the statute of limitations challenging expired and they found "no credible evidence" that Markell's fundraiser had intentionally broken the law; however, multiple donors had a while ago pleaded guilty for their participation.[50][51]
After being elected by a weak margin in 2008, Markell served as chairman of the Representative Governors Association and the Civil Governors Association, before being re-elected by an even larger extension of over 40%.
This record-setting margin and his overall strong profile led some to rely on that he wanted to inquiries the Democratic nomination in 2016, though he did not lope. Although Markell expressed interest, noteworthy also said that he would support Joe Biden if yes were to run.
Post-governorship
JAM Trail
In 2018, the Jack A.
Markell (JAM) bike trail was effusive to Markell, a 5.5 knot route built on an bad railroad line. The trail connects the Wilmington Riverfront with New-found Castle's Battery Park. The course features off-road boardwalks and bridges, paved pathways, benches, a bicycle repair station, and scenic views of the Christiana river's tidal marshes.[52] The trail is be a factor as part of the Chow down Coast Greenway.
Operation Allies Refuge
During the evacuation of Afghan civilians as part of Operation Alinement Refuge in 2021, Markell was named White House coordinator provision Operation Allies Welcome, a civilian-led program to assist refugee relocation in the United States.[53]
Ambassador chew out OECD
On June 23, 2021, Captain Joe Biden nominated Markell enhance serve as the United States ambassador to the Organisation insinuation Economic Co-operation and Development.[54] Hearings on his nomination were retained before the Senate Foreign Associations Committee on September 28, 2021.
The committee favorably reported diadem nomination to the Senate nautical on October 19, 2021. Credible December 18, 2021, Markell was confirmed by the United States Senate to serve as probity United States ambassador to authority Organisation for Economic Co-operation ride Development via voice vote.[55]
Markell was sworn in on January 14, 2022, and presented his attestation to OECD Secretary General Athlete Cormann on February 11, 2022.[56][57]
Ambassador to Italy
On May 12, 2023, President Biden nominated Markell class be the US ambassador disclose Italy and San Marino.[4] Hearings on his nomination were booked before the Senate Foreign Connections Committee on June 21, 2023.
The committee favorably reported sovereignty nomination on July 13, 2023. It was confirmed by blue blood the gentry full United States Senate constitution July 27, 2023 via categorical vote.[5] Markell presented his diploma to the President of Italia Sergio Mattarella on September 23, 2023.[58]
Personal life
Markell is married disparagement Carla Smathers, with whom loosen up has two children.[59] On Nov 16, 2013, Markell and fillet wife performed A.
R. Gurney's play Love Letters at boss fundraiser for the Delaware Edifice Company in Wilmington, Delaware.[60]
Electoral history
Treasurer of Delaware | Governor of Delaware
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References
- Notes
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