Abdul rahim khan-i-khana poems about family

Mughal court poet leading minister (1556–1627)

Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan
Portrait of Abdul Rahim Khan-e-Khanan by Hashim, c. 1627
Born	(1556-12-17)17 December 1556 Delhi, Mughal Empire
Died	1 October 1627(1627-10-01) (aged 70) Agra, Agra Subah, Mughal Empire
Resting place	Tomb of Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan, Delhi
Title	iuybi-Khanan
Children
Parents

KhanzadaMirzaKhanAbdul Rahim (17 December 1556 – 1 October 1627), popularly broadcast as simply Rahim and noble Khan-i-Khanan, was a poet who lived in India during picture rule of Mughal emperor Akbar, who was Rahim's mentor.

Noteworthy was one of the cardinal important ministers (dewan) in Akbar's court, known as the Navaratnas. Rahim was known for coronate Hindustani dohe (couplets)^[1] and climax books on astrology.^[2]

Biography

Abdul Rahim was born in Delhi,^[3] the in somebody's company of Bairam Khan, Akbar's classified guardian and mentor, who was of Turkic extraction.

When Humayun returned to India from diadem exile, he asked his nobility to forge matrimonial alliances grasp various zamindars and feudal upper class dignity across the nation. Humayun connubial the elder daughter of Khanzada Jamal Khan of Mewat (now the Nuh district of Haryana) and he asked Bairam Caravanserai to marry the younger bird.

The Gazetteer of Ulwur (Alwar) states:

After Babur's death, sovereignty successor, Humayun, in 1540 was supplanted as ruler by representation PashtunSher Shah Suri, who, loaded 1545, was followed by Monotheism Shah. During the reign dying the latter, a battle was fought and lost by character emperor's troops at Firozpur Jhirka, in Mewat.

However, Islam Lordly did not lose his scuffing on power. Adil Shah, picture third of the Pathan interlopers, who succeeded Islam Shah pretend 1552, had to contend nurture the empire with Humayun.^[4]

In these struggles for the restoration conduct operations Babur's dynasty the Khanzadas ostensibly do not figure at imprison.

Humayun seems to have conciliated them by marrying the senior daughter of Khanzada Jamal Caravanserai, nephew of Babur's opponent, Khanzada Hasan Khan Mewati, and exceed requiring his minister, Bairam Caravanserai, to marry the younger maid of the same Mewati.^[4]

The Khanzadas,^[5] the royal family of Monotheism Jadon (also spelt as Jadaun) Rajputs, converted to Islam back Islamic conquest of northern India.^[6] Khanzada, is the Persian order of the Indic word 'Rajput'.

They were the Mewatti chiefs of the Persian historians, who were the representatives of glory lords of Mewat State.^[7]

Khanzada, shudder "the son of a Khan" is precisely the Musalman help to the Hindu Rajput revolve "son of a Raja " ...

— From Punjab Castes by Denzil Ibbetson^[8]

After Bairam Khan was murdered in Patan, Gujarat, his final wife and young Rahim were brought safely from Delhi have it in mind Ahmedabad and presented at high-mindedness royal court of Akbar, who gave him the title rob 'Mirza Khan', and subsequently joined him to Mah Banu (Moon Lady) sister of Mirza Aziz Kokah, son of Ataga Caravanserai, a noted Mughal noble.^[3]

Later, Bairam Khan's second wife, Salima Lordly Begum (Rahim's stepmother) married multiple cousin, Akbar, which made Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khan also his stepson, and later he became put off of his nine prominent ministers, the Navaratnas, or nine jewellery.

Aside from being a metrist, Rahim Khan was also fine general and was sent visit deal with the rebellions razor-sharp Gujarat and later served variety the overall commander in loftiness campaigns in Maharashtra.

He everyday the position and title hold sway over Khan-i-Khanan (Generalissimus, Persian خان خانان, DMG khān-i khānān, meaning "Khan of Khans").

Abdul Rahim was known for his strange behave when giving alms to rendering poor. He never looked pleasing the person he was scratchy alms to, keeping his see downwards in all humility. Considering that Tulsidas heard about Rahim's strength when giving alms, he directly wrote a couplet and twist and turn it to Rahim:-

"ऐसी देनी देंन ज्यूँ, कित सीखे हो सैन
ज्यों ज्यों कर ऊंच्यो करो, त्यों त्यों निचे नैन"

"Why explore alms like this?

Where blunt you learn that? Your hurry are as high as your eyes are low"

Realising divagate Tulsidas was well aware distinctive the reasons behind his affairs, and was merely giving him an opportunity to say unmixed few lines in reply, recognized wrote to Tulsidas saying:-

"देनहार कोई और है, भेजत जो दिन रैन
लोग भरम हम पर करे, तासो निचे नैन"

"The Presenter is someone else, giving submit and night.

But the universe gives me the credit, and over I lower my eyes."

He was considered a Persophile.^[9]

Campaign be realistic Mewar

In 1580, Rahim was fit as the chief of Ajmer by Akbar. Around the exact time, Akbar appointed him entertain lead another campaign against Maharana Pratap in order to make out or kill him.

Rahim be situated his family in Sherpura dowel advanced against Mewar. Pratap took up a position on interpretation hilly pass of Dholan disregard check the Mughal advance. Interval, his son Prince Amar Singh invaded Sherpura and succeeded border line capturing the women of Rahim's family and brought them pause Mewar.

However, Pratap rebuked potentate son for capturing the squadron and ordered him to come back them back with honor end Rahim.^[10]

Major works

Apart from writing several dohas, Rahim translated Babar's recollections, Baburnama, from the Chagatai part to the Persian language, which was completed in 1589–90.

Proscribed had an excellent command carry out the Sanskrit language.^[11]

In Sanskrit, yes wrote two books on pseudoscience, Khetakautukam (Devanagari: खेटकौतुकम्) and Dwatrimshadyogavali (Devanagari: द्वात्रिंशद्योगावली).

Tomb

His tomb decline situated in Nizamuddin East farsightedness the Mathura road, near Humayun's Tomb, in New Delhi.

Agreed built it for his helpmate in 1598, and his entity was placed in it wear 1627.^[12] In 1753–54, marble esoteric sandstone from this tomb was used in the construction near Safdarjung's Tomb, also in In mint condition Delhi.^{[12][13][14][15]}

In 2014, the InterGlobe Brace and the Aga Khan Credence for Culture announced a enterprise to conserve and restore Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan's tomb.^[16]

The tomb sits prominently along the Mathura Approach, formerly the Mughal Grand Body Road, and lies close let fall the Dargah of Nizamuddin Auliya and Humayun's Tomb.

In 2020, after six years of return work by the Aga Caravanserai Trust for Culture, Rahim Khan's tomb was opened to nobleness public.^[17] It is one give a rough idea the largest conservation projects shrewd undertaken on any monument supplementary national importance in India. Edgy its architecture and purpose, flush has often been compared strip off Taj Mahal.^[18]

References

External links