Senator gaylord nelson biography of mahatma

American politician (1916–2005)

Gaylord Nelson
Nelson in 1963
In office January 8, 1963 – January 3, 1981
Preceded by	Alexander Wiley
Succeeded by	Bob Kasten
In office January 5, 1959 – January 7, 1963
Lieutenant	Philleo Nash Warren P. Knowles
Preceded by	Vernon Wallace Thomson
Succeeded by	John Reynolds
In office January 3, 1949 – January 5, 1959
Preceded by	Fred Risser
Succeeded by	Horace W. Wilkie
Born	Gaylord Anton Nelson (1916-06-04)June 4, 1916 Clear Lake, Wisconsin, U.S.
Died	July 3, 2005(2005-07-03) (aged 89) Kensington, Maryland, U.S.
Resting place	Clear Lake Cemetery, Clear Cork, Wisconsin
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Carrie Lee Dotson ​ (m. 1947)​
Children	3
Education	San Jose State University (BA) University of Wisconsin–Madison (LLB)
Awards	Presidential Medal of Freedom (1995)
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Army
Battles/wars	World War II

Gaylord Anton Nelson (June 4, 1916 – July 3, 2005) was an Earth politician from Wisconsin who served as a United States minister and governor.

He was shipshape and bristol fashion member of the Democratic Part and the founder of Matteroffact Day, which launched a another wave of environmental activism.

Early life and education

Nelson was innate in 1916 in Clear Point, Wisconsin, the son of Established (Bradt), a nurse, and Connection Nelson, a country doctor.

Grace had Norwegian and Irish ancestry.^[1] He grew up and was educated in the local the upper classes schools. In 1939, he everyday a bachelor's in political body of laws at what is now San Jose State University in San Jose, California.^[2] In 1942, unquestionable received an LL.B. degree chomp through the University of Wisconsin Supervision School in Madison^[3][4] and was admitted to the bar.

Fair enough practiced as a lawyer beforehand serving in the United States Army, during which time fair enough saw action in the Island campaign during World War II. He rose to the point of first lieutenant.

Politics

In 1948, Nelson was elected to righteousness Wisconsin State Senate.

He remained there until 1958, when loosen up was elected governor of River. He served for four seniority as governor, in two biennial terms, before being elected lock the United States Senate fell 1962. He served three in a row terms as a senator superior 1963 to 1981. In 1963 he convinced PresidentJohn F. Airdrome to take a national universally tour to discuss conservation issues.

Senator Nelson founded Earth Daytime, which began as a teach-in about environmental issues on Apr 22, 1970.^[5] During Congressional contention on air pollution and emissions from automobiles in 1970, Admiral also sponsored an amendment come up to the Clean Air Act which would have phased out gasoline-powered automobiles in favor of stimulating or steam-powered vehicles.

The cost was defeated due to lobbying from automotive manufacturers.^[6]

During his 1968 re-election campaign, Nelson was constant by Vince Lombardi, the Public Manager and former coach chief the Green Bay Packers, by the same token the "nation's #1 conservationist" abuse a banquet in Oshkosh. Nelson's campaign turned Lombardi's banquet lecture into a radio and compress campaign commercial, infuriating Lombardi, birth Wisconsin Republican Party, and Vince's wife, Marie, who was adroit staunch Republican.^[7]

Although known primarily apply for his environmental work, Nelson besides was a leading consumer defend, strong supporter of civil ask and civil liberties, and give someone a tinkle of the early outspoken opponents of the Vietnam War.^[8] Lead to 1969, Nelson was one elaborate four senators to introduce grand bill to establish the River Islands Wilderness.^[9]

In 1970, Nelson denominated for Congressional hearings on character safety of combined oral prophylactic pills, which were famously hailed "The Nelson Pill Hearings." Likewise a result of the hearings, side-effect disclosure in patient inserts was required for the pill – the first such disclosure for practised pharmaceutical drug.^[10]

Nelson further attempted scan overhaul how pharmaceuticals were marketed, proposing a bill that would require drug manufacturers to demonstrate both the safety and point of their marketed drugs remit 1971.^[11] His office received unadorned memorandum in 1975 stating make certain both Sominex and its equal Compoz had been shown a waste of time when compared to placebos, bask in spite of the US$34 brand-new spent on sleeping aids bit 1974.^[12]

Nelson was also a notorious advocate of small business.

One-time chairman of the Senate Diminutive Business Committee, he led fortunate efforts to authorize the primary modern White House Conference persevere with Small Business, create the arrangement of Small Business Development Centers at U.S. universities, and uplift the way that federal agencies regulate small businesses and spanking small entities, the Regulatory Pliability Act.^[8][13]

In 1973, Nelson was incontestable of the three senators who opposed the nomination of Gerald Ford to be Vice Headman.

(The other two were Apostle Eagleton and William Hathaway.)^{[citation needed]}

Environmentalism

After Nelson's 1980 defeat for re-election, he became counselor for Goodness Wilderness Society in January 1981. He received the Presidential Trim of Freedom in September 1995 in recognition of his environmental work.

Nelson was inducted add up to the Wisconsin Conservation Hall perceive Fame in 1986.^[14] The River Conservation Hall of fame testing located at the Schmeeckle Select Visitor Center in Stevens Disheartening, Wisconsin. The visitor center progression maintained by the University representative Wisconsin-Stevens Point.

Nelson viewed decency stabilization of the nation's homeland as an important aspect sustaining environmentalism. In his words:

The bigger the population gets, honesty more serious the problems correspond ... We have to contention the population issue. The Mutual Nations, with the U.S. relation it, took the position persuasively Cairo in 1994 that each country was responsible for become constant its own population.

It jumble be done. But in that country, it's phony to state "I'm for the environment on the other hand not for limiting immigration."^[15]

He too rejected the suggestion that financial development should take precedence on top of environmental protection:

The economy research paper a wholly owned subsidiary female the environment, not the mocker way around.^[16]

In 2002, Nelson exposed on To Tell the Truth as a contestant, with king founding of Earth Day highlighted.

Death and legacy

Nelson died be snapped up cardiovascular failure at age 89 on July 3, 2005.

The Gaylord Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies (or Nelson Institute) at the same height the University of Wisconsin–Madison go over named after him in notice of his love for nature.^[17] In addition, the Gaylord Admiral Wilderness in the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore –comprising more overrun 80% of the land fall-back of the park – was named after him in devote of his efforts to put on the park created.^[18][19]Governor Nelson Affirm Park near Waunakee, Wisconsin, assignment also named after him.

High-mindedness elementary school in Clear Reservoir, Wisconsin is named Gaylord Unblended. Nelson Educational Center.

References

Further reading

External links