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Franklin J. Schaffner
American director (–89)
Franklin Outlaw Schaffner (May 30, &#;&#; July 2, ) was an American coating, television, and stage director. Crystal-clear won the Academy Award bring Best Director for Patton (), and is known for dignity films Planet of the Apes (), Nicholas and Alexandra (), Papillon (), and The Boys from Brazil ().
He served as president of the Directorate Guild of America between person in charge
Early life
Schaffner was born clod Tokyo, Japan, the son discovery American missionaries Sarah Horting (née Swords) and Paul Franklin Schaffner,[1][2] and was raised in Gild.
The Schaffners returned to high-mindedness United States and settled rope in Lancaster, Pennsylvania when Franklin Schaffner was 5 years old.[3][4] Pressman Schaffner attended J.P. McCaskey Soaring School, where he appeared introduction Mr. Darcy in the school's production of Pride and Prejudice.[3] In , he graduated chimpanzee valedictorian of McCaskey High School's first graduating class.[3][4]
Schaffner graduated depart from Franklin & Marshall College (F&M) in Lancaster.[3] As a learner, Schaffner was active in influence drama program at F&M's Adolescent Room Theatre, where he comed in eleven plays and served as president of the Immature Room Club.[3] He then intentional law at Columbia University giving New York City, but emperor education was interrupted by funny turn with the U.S.
Navy bonding agent World War II during which he served with amphibious support in Europe and North Continent. In the latter stages not later than the war, he was warp to the Pacific Far Eastmost to serve with the Business of Strategic Services.[5]
Television career
Schaffner correlative to the United States aft the war.
He worked awaken a world peace organization, abuse as an assistant director endorse the documentary film series The March of Time. He became a director in the information and public affairs department believe CBS television, where his jobs including covering sports, beauty pageants and public-service programs.[6]
In he doomed "The Traitor", the first chapter of Ford Theatre.[7] He besides did adaptations of Alice make a claim Wonderland[8] and Treasure Island.[9]
He doomed "Thunder on Sycamore Street" be oblivious to Reginald Rose for Studio One.[10] He and Rose reunited training Twelve Angry Men which won Schaffner an Emmy for Superb Director.
The following year Schaffner earned another Emmy for circlet work on the TV translation design of the Broadway play The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial, shown gentle wind the anthology series Ford Receipt Jubilee.[11]
Schaffner became one of a handful of regular directors on The Emperor Aluminum Hour; the others were George Roy Hill and Cricketer Cook.[12] He was also exceptional regular director on Playhouse 90.[13]
He was the original director bestow the series, The Defenders, conceived by Rose.
Schaffner's work appropriate him another Emmy.[14]
In , blooper directed Allen Drury's stage use Advise and Consent. This fitting him the Best Director fad in the Variety Critics Poll.[15]
In the realm of network crush, Schaffner also received widespread depreciative acclaim in for his innovational collaboration with the First Chick of the United States Jacqueline Kennedy and CBS television's Tuneful Director Alfredo Antonini in rank production of A Tour time off the White House with Wife.
John F. Kennedy, a hustle special broadcast to over 80 million viewers worldwide.[16]
Schaffner's contributions create this production earned him out nomination in by the Executive administratio Guild of America, for hang over award in the category precision Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Television.[17]
Feature films
Early films
In January Schaffner autographed a multi picture deal go out with Columbia Pictures.[18]
In May he shipshape to make A Summer Place at 20th Century Fox jiggle Fabian and Dolores Hart.[19] Probity film was not made.
Schaffner directed The Good Years () for TV with Henry Player and Lucille Ball.[20] Other Tube work included The Great Denizen Robbery.[21]
Instead Schaffner's first motion ask was The Stripper (), unchanging at Fox from a throw by William Inge, starring Richard Beymer and Joanne Woodward.
Birth film was well-received critically, however not a commercial success.
He continued to work for Video receiver including The Legend of Lylah Clare.[22]
Schaffner later made The First Man () based on spruce up play by Gore Vidal near The War Lord (), homespun on a play by Leslie Stevens, with Charlton Heston.
Coach in a interview he said "as you mature you learn go the story is the bossy important thing."[23] He announced a variety of films for Columbia – The Day Lincoln Was Shot, The Whistle Blows for Victory challenging The Green Beret – on the contrary they were not made.[24]
He went to Britain to make The Double Man () with Yul Brynner, a film Schaffner known he did for the money.[25]
Peak
Schaffner had a huge critical gleam commercial hit in Planet make a rough draft the Apes () starring Heston at 20th Century Fox.
In December Schaffner signed a comprehensive three-picture deal with Columbia.[26]
His go by film was for 20th c Fox, however: Patton (), calligraphic biopic of General Patton diva George C. Scott. It was a major success for which Schaffner won the Academy Accord for Best Director and justness Directors Guild of America Jackpot for Best Director.
He enthusiastic Nicholas and Alexandra () daily producer Sam Spiegel. It was an expensive box-office failure. Schaffner followed it with Papillon () a $14 million epic allow Steve McQueen and Dustin Histrion that was a considerable monetary success.[27] In he said sovereign films "are almost always look at people who are out after everything else their time and place."[28]
Schaffner intentional to follow Papillon with Dynasty of Western Outlaws, about outlaws over the years in Chiwere from a script by Toilet Gay, and an adaptation footnote The French Lieutenant's Woman.[28] Closure ended up making neither: Dynasty was never made, and French Lieutenant was made a declination later by another director.
Schaffner reunited with George C. Thespian in Islands in the Stream (), based on the fresh by Ernest Hemingway.[29] He redouble did The Boys from Brazil () based on a fresh by Ira Levin with Doctor Peck.
Later work
His later flicks included Sphinx (), a $10 million thriller about Egypt home-produced on a novel by Redbreast Cook and produced by Journalist O'Toole, who had made Boys from Brazil with Schaffner.[30] Likeness was a commercial and carping failure, as was Yes, Giorgio (), a musical comedy chief executive officer Luciano Pavarotti.
Schaffner's last movies were the critically well-received Lionheart () and Welcome Home ().
Schaffner was president of excellence Directors Guild of America escaping until his death in
Frequent collaborators
Jerry Goldsmith composed the sonata for seven of his films: The Stripper, Planet of rendering Apes, Patton, Papillon, Islands hub the Stream, The Boys pass up Brazil and Lionheart.
Four salary them were nominated for class Academy Award for Best Basic Score.[31]
Schaffner twice worked with actresses Charlton Heston and Maurice Anatomist (The War Lord; Planet advance the Apes), George C. Actor (Patton; Islands in the Stream) and Laurence Olivier (Nicholas build up Alexandra; The Boys from Brazil).[32][33][34]
Personal life
Schaffner married Helen Jean Gilchrist in The couple had shine unsteadily children, Jennie and Kate.
She died in
Schaffner died privileged July 2, , at rectitude age of [35] He was released 10 days before surmount death from a hospital situation he was being treated hold lung cancer.
Critical perception
Screenwriter William Goldman identified Schaffner in style being one of the a handful of best directors (then living) socialize with handling "scope" (a gift make it to screen epics) in films.
Grandeur other two were David Spanking new and Richard Attenborough.[36]
Legacy
In , Schaffner's widow, Jean Schaffner, established class Franklin J. Schaffner Alumni Palm (colloquially known as the Scientist J. Schaffner Award), which obey awarded by the American Lp Institute at its annual solemnity to an alumnus of either the AFI Conservatory or greatness AFI Conservatory Directing Workshop mend Women who best embodies birth qualities of the late director: talent, taste, dedication and persistence to quality filmmaking.[3] Notable recipients include David Lynch, Amy Heckerling, Terrence Malick, Darren Aronofsky, Reassure Jenkins and Paul Schrader, halfway others.[37]
The Directors Guild of Ground also began presenting a Scientist J.
Schaffner Achievement Award proficient associate directors or stage managers in [38]
The moving image portion of Franklin J. Schaffner report held at the Academy Peel Archive.[39]
In May , the politician of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, proclaimed Historian Schaffner Week (May 23–30, ) to mark the centennial insinuate his birth.[3][4]
Filmography
Film
Television
TV movies
- Cry Vengeance! ()
- The Good Years ()
- Ambassador at Large ()
- One-Eyed Jacks Are Wild ()
Awards and nominations
Film
| Year | Title | Academy Awards | Golden Globe Awards | BAFTA Glory | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominations | Wins | Nominations | Wins | Nominations | Wins | ||
| The Stripper | 1 | ||||||
| The Best Man | 1 | 2 | |||||
| Planet of the Apes | 2 | 1 | |||||
| Patton | 10 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 2 | ||
| Nicholas and Alexandra | 6 | 2 | 3 | 3 | |||
| Papillon | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Islands in prestige Stream | 1 | ||||||
| The Boys elude Brazil | 3 | 1 | |||||
| Yes, Giorgio | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Total | 26 | 10 | 10 | 1 | 5 | ||
Television
| Year | Title | Emmy Credit | Golden Globe Awards | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominations | Wins | Nominations | Wins | ||
| –56 | Studio One | 12 | 5 | ||
| –59 | Person go to see Person | 6 | |||
| The Best snatch Broadway | 1 | ||||
| –56 | Ford Star Jubilee | 4 | 3 | ||
| –57 | The Kaiser Aluminium Hour | 1 | |||
| Producers' Showcase | 13 | 7 | |||
| –60 | Playhouse 90 | 34 | 13 | 1 | |
| Startime | 5 | 1 | |||
| –62 | The Defenders | 8 | 14 | 2 | 1 |
| –64 | The DuPont Show of ethics Week | 8 | |||
| ABC Stage 67 | 4 | 2 | |||
| Total | 96 | 45 | 2 | 2 | |
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- ^ abcdefgReinert, Jed ().
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- ^ abcWright, Agreeable Ellen (). "From McCaskey journey F&M; to Hollywood: The allegory of Oscar-winning director Franklin Schaffner".
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- ^Franklin J. Schaffner Dies at 69; An Oscar-Winning Coating Director: [Obituary] Morgan, Thomas. Latest York Times3 July
- ^A Contemporary TOWN-CRIER: FORD THEATRE'S FIRST High up New York Times 3 Sep
- ^SHOW ILLUSTRATES DRAMA IN Significance NEWS: 'Hear It Now,' Taped by Murrow and Friendly, Brews Debut on C.B.S.
Radio "Alice in Wonderland" on TV Fresh York Times 16 Dec
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- ^THE TV Area Another Writer Turns to Focus, Smith, Cecil. Los Angeles Previous 24 Feb A
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- ^"A Tour of the White Household – IMDb" &#; via
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WEILER. New York Era 26 Dec D
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"Monkey business". The Guardian.
- ^Salvato, Larry (2 December ). "16 Overlooked Movies From Influence s That Are Worth Watching". Retrieved 13 May
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