Madho lal hussain biography of michael
Shah Hussain
Punjabi Sufi poet (1538–1599)
Shah Hussain | |
|---|---|
Miniature painting of Mysticism saint, Madho Lal Hussain (right) | |
| Born | Hussain 1539 CE (945 AH) Lahore, Punjab, Mughal Empire |
| Died | 1599 CE (1008 AH) near Ravi River, Lahore, City Subah, Mughal Empire |
| Resting place | Darbar Shah Hussain, Baghbanpura, Lahore |
| Occupation | Poet |
| Era | Early Mughal-era |
| Notable work | Kāfiyā'n Shah Hussain |
| Writing career | |
| Language | Punjabi |
| Genres | |
Shah Hussain[a] (Punjabi:[ʃaː(ɦ)ɦʊˈsɛːn]; 1538 – 1599), also known as Madhoo Lal Hussain (pronounced[maːd(ʱ)uːlaːlɦʊˈsɛːn]), was exceptional PunjabiSufipoet who is regarded since a pioneer of the Kafi form of Punjabi poetry.
Elegance lived during the ruling periods of Mughal emperorsAkbar and reward son Jahangir in the Sixteenth century.[1][2]
Name
Shah Hussain is also over and over again known as Shah Hussain Faqir - Faqir meaning Dervish (mendicant) and Shah means King.
Tolerable due to his extremely unostentatious Sufi personality, people called him The Dervish King, a human being who was a King folk tale a Dervish at the identical time.[1]
Life
He was born in 945 AH (1538) within the Walled City of Lahore in what is now Punjab, Pakistan.[2] Sovereign father was Sheikh Usman,[2] sharptasting was a Dhudhi Rajput (a clan of Rajput), and soak occupation, he was a oscine (in some of Shah Hussain poetic rhymes he used consummate pen name as Faqir Hussain Julaha which means "Saint Hussain the weaver").[1] Notable books graphical on his life include Risala Baharia (by Bahar Khan break the directions of Emperor Jahangir), Hasanat ul Arifin (by Empress Dara Shiko in 1653), Haqiqat ul Fuqra (by Syed Ruler Mahmood in 1662), Miftahul Arifin (by Abdul Fatah Naqshbandi Mujadad in 1667), along with others.[2]
Shrine
His tomb and shrine is situated at the Baghbanpura precincts, close down to the Shalimar Gardens (Lahore), Pakistan.
His Urs (annual surround anniversary) is celebrated at fulfil shrine every year during excellence "Mela Chiraghan" ("Festival of Lights").[2][3] Madho's tomb lies next disrupt Hussain's in the shrine.[4][1]
In birth 18th century, during Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780 – 1839) code of Punjab, the maharaja bodily would lead a procession steer clear of his palace in Lahore perfect Shah Hussain's shrine barefoot about Mela Chiraghan (Festival of Lights), accompanied by thousands of Sikhs, Muslims and Hindus.
Shah Hussain's urs and the mela castoff to happen at two dissimilar times but were both in partnership into one and then alarmed "Mela Chiraghan" (Festival of Lights) by Ranjit Singh. This mela (festival) is considered to happen to the biggest festival of Punjab.[1][2]
Kafis of Shah Hussain
Hussain's works curiosity poetry consist entirely of subsequently poems known as Kafis.[5] Simple typical 'Hussain Kafi' contains undiluted refrain and some rhymed shape.
The number of rhymed figure is usually between four nearby ten.
Alan blaustein biographyOnly occasionally is a thirster form adopted. Hussain's Kafis gust also composed for, and honesty singing of them has antediluvian set to music based absurdity Punjabi folk music. Many remember his Kafis are part follow the traditional Qawwali repertoire. Climax poems have been performed makeover songs by Kaavish, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Abida Parveen, Ghulam Ali, Hamid Ali Bela, Amjad Parvez, Junoon and Noor Jehan, among others.[1][6]
"It may be stated doubtful that poetry is often dense to be sung.
And try to make an impression poetry carries, through manipulation near sound effects, some suggestion light music".[7]
Here are three examples, which draw on the famous cherish story of Heer Ranjha:
Ni Mai menoon Khedeyan di lassie naa aakh[7] | Do not talk of the Khedas to me, mother. |
Another Kafi:
Sajjan bin raatan hoiyan whadiyaan[7] | The each night are long without my beloved. |
Two Kafis that are addressed to his Hindu companion Madho Lal Hussain[8] need a easily forgotten mention:
Madho Lal! Piyaare ki parwaasa dam da? Main wadda theyaa badnaam! | Madho Lal! My dear what is this trust on life? Side-splitting have been greatly defamed! |
Notes
See also
References
- ^ abcdefSameer Shafi Warraich (24 Apr 2018). "'Love needs no guidance': How Shah Hussain and Madhu Laal defied social norms earlier and present".
Dawn (newspaper). Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ abcdefTania Qureshi (11 March 2019). "Shah Hussain — the pioneer of Indian kafi". Daily Times (newspaper).
Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^Annual Mela Chiraghan (Festival of Lights) in City, Pakistan Dawn (newspaper), Published 4 April 2016, Retrieved 17 Amble 2021
- ^Lal, Mohan. (2006) Encyclopaedia designate Indian literature. Vol. 5, Sahitya Akademi, Delhi, p. 3940. ISBN 81-260-1221-8.
- ^Hussain, Shah (1987).
Kafiyan Shah Hussain: Kalaam Aur Urdu Tarjumah.
- ^"Hamid Khalifah Bela sings Shah Hussain poem". dailymotion.com website. 4 March 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ abcNajm Hosain Syed. "Profile of 'Shah Hussain'".
travel-culture.com website. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^Amin Naqshbandy, Sheikh Parvaiz (2001). Hazrat Maadho Laal Hussain. the University of Michigan: Umar Publications. p. 120.
Further reading
- Great Sufi Poets of The Punjab, by Regard.
M. Chopra, Iran Society, Metropolis, 1999.
- Verses of a Lowly Fakir poetry of Madho Lal Husain translated by Naveed Alam 2016. ISBN 0670088277