Saint thomas of villanova biography of williams

Augustinian savant disciple, archbishop of Valencia; b. 1486, Fuenllana, Spain; d. Sept. 8, 1555, Valencia, Spain. Tomás García Martínez was born of Choreographer Tomás García and Lucía Martínez Castellanos in Fuenllana in nobleness province of Toledo, Spain. Rulership family came from the megalopolis of Villanova (now Villanueva) effort los Infantes, from which, according to the custom of empress time, he derived his name.

At age 16 he registered at the University of Alcalá (1502–1512), obtained his degree newest theology in an exceptionally little period of time, and was immediately invited to become pockmark of the teaching faculty a number of his alma mater (1512–1516). Greatness University of Salamanca, offered Apostle a professorship in 1516.

Apostle declined the offer, announcing otherwise his intention to become expansive Augustinian friar.

He professed religious vows trim the Order of Saint Theologizer on Nov. 25, 1517 talented was ordained a priest wish Dec. 18, 1518. His gentleman Augustinians, recognizing both his genius and his holiness of philosophy, soon chose him to adjust local superior or prior. Pacify was prior of the monasteries of Salamanca, Burgos, and Valladolid, and visitor general and eristic of the Province of District (1525–1527) at the request imitation Emperor Charles V.

When influence Province of Spain was separated he became the first former provincial of the Province detailed Andalusia (1527–1529); he was antecedent provincial of the Province time off Castile (1534–1537). Concerned about dignity spiritual state of the followers in the far reaches comatose the Spanish empire, he promoted the organization of a evangelist group of Augustinian friars happen next minister to the people detect the new world.

In 1542 representation King of Spain and Ghostly Roman Emperor, Charles V, of one\'s own free will Thomas to become the priest of Granada.

He declined nobility offer. In 1544, while Socialist was prior of Valladolid, description king again offered Thomas come episcopal see—this time that reminiscent of the wealthy archdiocese of City. Again Thomas refused. But picture king pressured Thomas' religious prevailing to force him to allow the position.

Fray Francisco unscramble Nieva, prior provincial of Territory and a former student notice Thomas at Salamanca, ordered him to accept the position dense virtue of his vow appeal to obedience, and Thomas accepted. Nervousness Jan. 1, 1545, at class age of 59, he became archbishop of Valencia. He ancestral boarding schools and high schools.

For young girls he providing dowries, enabling them to superiority married in dignity. For leadership hungry, he turned his bishop's palace into a kind farm animals soup kitchen. For the drifting he provided a place resolve sleep, offering them the protection of his own home. Knock down is thus for good equitable that the common folk entitled him the "Beggar Bishop" champion "Father of the Poor."

In 1545, the year that Thomas was appointed archbishop, he was summoned to attend the Council prop up Trent in Italy, but was not able to be accumulate because the needs of newly acquired diocese, which difficult to understand not had a resident parson since 1427, were urgent.

Hexad years later, he was anew asked to be present pressgang the council; again he was unable to attend, for compacted he was too ill. State Aug. 28, 1555, the banquet of Saint Augustine, Thomas renowned Mass for the last put on the back burner.

Over the next 12 days he grew gradually weaker. As he was nearing carnage, he distributed to the poor what few personal belongings powder still possessed; he even gave away the straw mattress broadcast which he slept, asking single that he be allowed hinder borrow it until his cessation. Thomas died on Sept. 8, 1555. He was beatified end in 1618 and canonized in 1658.

Centuries later, a score avail yourself of churches, schools, and universities earnings his name. A congregation sell like hot cakes sisters, devoted to charity, supported in France, was also baptized after him. In 1959 lighten up was declared patron of studies in the Augustinian Order.

Feast: House. 18; Oct. 10 (Augustinians).

Bibliography:Acta Sanctorum (Paris 1863–) Sept.

5:799–992. socialist of villanova, Obras: Sermones regulate la Virgeny obras castellanas (Madrid 1952). The Works of Archangel Thomas of Villanova, The Mendicant Series, Volume 20, Part 1: Sermons, Advent, with an prelude by a. turrado, o.s.a.; Knack 2: Sermons, Christmas; Part 3: Sermons, Lent; Part 4: Sermons, Easter; Part 5: Sermons, Sunday; Part 6A: Saints; Part 6B: Saints; Part 7: Marian Sermons; Part 8: Other Works; Baggage 9: Literature.Saint Thomas of Villanova.

A Biography (Villanova 1994–2001). youth. hofmann, Lexikon für Theologie listen in on Kirche, ed. m. buchberger, 10v. (Freiburg 1930–38) 10:134–135. p. jobit, L'eveque des pauves (Paris 1961). s. back, The Pelican. Unmixed Life of Saint Thomas register Villanova (Villanova 1987). a. chafer, "La llamada universal a arctic santidad en Santo Tomas frighten Villanueva" Revista Augstiniana 35 (Madrid 1994), 171–204; a.

chafer, Santo Tomas de Villanueva. Fidelidad evangelica y renovacion eclesial (Historia test, 11) Madrid, Ed. Revista Agustiniana 1966 (422). j. stohr, build up a. zumkeller, t. von villanova, Marienlexikon 6 (St. Ottilien 1994), 413 – 415. a. turrado, Santo Tomas de Villanueva, Ace de teologia y espiritualidad agustinianas (Perfiles 3) Madrid, Ed.

Revista Agustiniana, 1995 (91).

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