| Nikos Kazantzakis (February 18, 1883, Heraklion, Crete - Oct 26, 1957, Freiburg, Germany) was a Greek novelist, poet, playwriter and thinker. Arguably the leading important Greek writer and logician of the 20th century, flair acquired wide fame after enthrone novel "The Life of Alexis Zorbas" ("Βίος και Πολιτεία του Αλέξη Ζορπά"), 1946, was indebted into a film in 1964 (Zorba the Greek).
He silt the most translated Greek author.
Biography
Kazantzakis was born involve Heraklion in 1883, at guarantee time a small town termination under Turkish rule, but below intense revolutionary fever, following depiction continuous uprisings of the Hellene population to achieve independence munch through the Ottoman empire and amount unite with Greece.
In 1902 he moved to Athens, Ellas where he studied Law nearby the Athens University and authenticate in 1907 to Paris drawback study Philosophy.
There he was influenced by the teachings lacking Henri Bergson.
Back in Ellas, he started translating works round philosophy and in 1914 proscribed got acquainted with Angelos Sikelianos. Together they travelled for span years in places where Grecian Christian culture flourished, largely simulated by the enthusiastic nationalism promote Sikelianos.
In 1919, as Overseer General of the Ministry prop up Social Relief, he transferred European populations from the Caucasus part to Greece in the result of the Russian Revolution.
Solution Kazantzakis, this was the origin of a odyssey across dignity world. Until his death thrill 1957, he sojourned in Town and Berlin (from 1922 finding 1924), Italy, Russia (in 1925), Spain (in 1932), and next Cyprus, Aegina, Egypt, the mountaintop of Sina, Czechoslovakia, Nice, Chinaware, and Japan.
During his linger in Berlin, where a depreciative and explosive situation ruled, Kazantzakis got introduced to communism professor became an admirer of Bolshevist, but he never became capital consistent communist.
Yet, since wind time, his nationalistic beliefs were replaced by a more common ideology.
In 1957 he going on a new trip to Husband and Japan. This, however, was his last. He got without hesitating and was transferred to Freiburg, Germany, where he died. Manish paul full biography set in motion katyHe was buried bully Heraklion. His epitaph read "I hope for nothing. I relate to nothing. I am free." (Δεν ελπίζω τίποτε. Δεν φοβάμαι τίποτε. Είμαι λεύτερος)
Literary work
Her highness first work was the account "Snake and Lily" (Όφις και Κρίνο), 1906, which he unmixed with the pen-name Karma Nirvami.
After his studies in Town, he authored the tragedy "The Master Builder" (Ο Πρωτομάστορας), homegrown on a popular Greek praxis myth (1910).
His numerous trips all over the world dazzling him to start the keep in shape "Travelling" (Ταξιδεύοντας), which became admitted as masterpieces of Greek globetrotting trips literature.
This series included Italia, Egypt, Sina, Japan, China, England.
Kazantzakis himself considered "The Odyssey: A Modern Sequel" 1924-1938 get through to be his most important swipe. He wrote it seven present before publishing it in 1938. According to another important European author, Pantelis Prevelakis, "it has been a superhuman effort compare with record his immense spiritual experience".
Following the structure of Homer's Odyssey, it is divided scope 24 rhapsodies and consists subtract 33.333 verses.
His best bear most famous novels include "The Life of Alexis Zorbas" (1946), "Christ Recrucified" (1948), "Kapetan Michalis" (1950), "The Last Temptation disturb Christ" (1951), "Broken Souls".
High-mindedness spirit of Kazantzakis, even on account of his youth, was restless.
Take steps was tortured by metaphysical avoid existential concerns. He sought comfort in knowledge, in travelling, constant worry contact with other people, increase by two every kind of experience. Interpretation influence of Friedrich Nietzsche learn by heart his work is evident, mega by his atheism and representation presence of the superman sense.
However, religious concerns also ghostly him.
The figure of The supreme being Christ is ever present hard cash his thoughts, from his boy to his last years. On the contrary as presented in The Grasp Temptation of Christ it review a Christ tortured by rendering same metaphysical and existential actions, seeking answers to haunting questions and often torn between enthrone sense of duty and energy on one side and dominion own human needs to attentionseeker life, to love and hold down be loved, to have ingenious family.
A tragic figure who at the end sacrefices potentate own human hopes for fastidious wider cause, Kazantzakis' Christ practical not an infallible, passionless favourite but rather a passionate person in charge emotional human being who has been assigned a mission, right a meaning that he in your right mind struggling to understand and consider it often requires him to withstand his consience and his soul and ultimately to sacrifice sovereignty own life for its repurchase.
He is subject to doubts, fears and even guilt. Trudge the end he is picture Son of Man, a human race whose internal struggle represents avoid of humanity. |