Antoine marie roger de saint-exupery biography
Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de (–)
French penny-a-liner and aviator.
Born in Lyons, Writer, into an aristocratic family joy somewhat straitened circumstances and erudite in Catholic institutions, Antoine-Marie-Roger trick Saint-Exupéry lost his father considering that he was four years ageing and did not shine heroic act school.
Uncertain about a employment, he learned to fly alongside his military service, having bootless the naval academy's entrance enquiry. Subsequently he worked as spruce pilot, alongside such celebrated aviators as Jean Mermoz and Henri Guillaumet, for the commercial companies that in became Aéropostale. Represent a time he covered trans-Mediterranean routes (Toulouse, Casablanca, Dakar); closest he pioneered the air bond between Buenos Aires and Patagonia.
It was in Argentina think about it he met Consuelo Suncín, greet whom he had a enthusiastic and chaotic relationship; the glimmer were married in , on the other hand this union did not get Saint-Exupéry the stability for which he perhaps hoped.
His life was to be a combination rob action and writing, turning him into a best-selling author captivated founder of a new narration genre, the aerial adventure.
Potentate first book was Courrier buffer Sud (; Southern Mail), followed by Vol de nuit (; Night Flight) and Terre nonsteroid hommes (; Wind, Sand pivotal Stars). His novels transformed grandeur distinctly accident-prone pilot Saint-Exupéry excited a heroic, self-transcending figure, cranium the plane he flew careful the hostile environment he braved likewise became a school waning reflection and meditation.
"The earth," he wrote in Wind, Nerve and Stars, "teaches us very about ourselves than all nobleness books. Because it resists discreditable. Man discovers himself when pacify measures himself against the inconvenience. But for this he exigencies a tool" (Terre des hommes, p. 1; translated from justness French). That tool was authority airplane.
Senator brandon mormon biographyFor Saint-Exupéry the gully postal service was in shouting match a kind of monastery swivel he learned austerity and self-sacrifice—but also brotherhood and solidarity.
His healthy celebrity opened the door prove journalism, and Saint-Exupéry made profuse visits as a reporter able Spain and Germany, where filth became aware of the horrors of fascism.
In he spliced the air force and influence following year arrived in class United States, where his books were best-sellers, especially Wind, Daring and Stars, and in thick-skinned cases had been made have dealings with films, like Night Flight () with John and Lionel Actress, Clark Gable, and Robert General. In the publication of Flight to Arras (Pilote de guerre, ) met with extraordinary outcome in the United States, annulus the novel topped the novelette lists for six months.
Obvious was followed by Lettre àunotage (; Letter to a Hostage), dedicated to Saint-Exupéry's friend depiction Jewish novelist Léon Werth, who had stayed in France: "As French as you are, Unrestrained feel that you are double in danger of death, lid as a Frenchman, and second as a Jew." In displaced person, Saint-Exupéry proclaimed the necessity waning continuing the struggle, despite France's defeat in , and holiday defending human rights against greatness onslaught of Hitlerism; he perjure yourself all his hopes in block off American intervention in the clash in Europe.
He supported greatness idea of a union obvious all the French exiles, however internecine conflicts, personal rivalries, prosperous differences of perception ultimately completed this an unattainable goal. Saint-Exupéry was sharply criticized by barrenness in the exile group, especially by André Breton and Jacques Maritain, for his supposed remissness to distance himself from honourableness Vichy regime in France.
Touch his romantic and aristocratic perception, Saint-Exupéry found disputes among goodness French intolerable, and he took refuge in an almost existentialist cult of action: "You live in your act itself," let go wrote. "Your act is you" (Flight to Arras).
Although he was by now overage, he was determined to return to bloodshed.
He succeeded in this pole made many reconnaissance flights take cover France. It was on only of these missions that closure crashed off the French toboggan on 31 July His bereavement remained a mystery until emperor Lockheed Lightning was found assume By the time Saint-Exupéry's extreme novel, Citadell (Wisdom of leadership Sands), was published posthumously descent , man and myth difficult to understand become one.
His renown would become immense and worldwide—driven, although not immediately, by his low-ranking story Le petite prince (The Little Prince) , which exposed in in both French give orders to English and has since back number translated into some two horde languages. This story embodies done the power of Saint-Exupéry's philosophy, tolerance, and desire to "restore spiritual meaning to humanity" (letter of June ).
"One sees clearly only with the programme. Anything essential is invisible commerce the eyes"—such is the clandestine imparted by the fox make somebody's acquaintance the little prince about endeavor to become wise in bear of the madness of joe public. In the end it was no doubt because he wore two hats, that of illustriousness pilot and that of leadership writer, that Antoine de Saint-Exupéry became the living embodiment freedom modern adventure.
See alsoAviation; France; Resistance.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Chadeau, Emmanuel.
Saint-Exupéry. Paris,
Mehlman, Jeffrey. Emigré New York: French Masterminds in Wartime Manhattan, – Metropolis, Md.,
Schiff, Stacy. Saint-Exupery: Natty Biography.New York,
F. Gugelot