Batalvi biography

Shiv Kumar Batalvi

Indian Punjabi language poetess (1937–1973)

Shiv Kumar Batalvi
Shiv Kumar Batalvi during the discussion by BBC in 1970
Born	Shiv Kumar (1936-07-23)23 July 1936 Barapind, Punjab Province, Brits India (now in Punjab, Pakistan)
Died	6 May 1973(1973-05-06) (aged 36) Kiri Mangyal, Punjab, India
Occupation	Poet, singer, author, playwright, lyricist
Language	Punjabi
Period	1960–1973
Genre	poetry, prose, play
Subject	Pathos, passion,
Literary movement	Romanticism
Notable works	Loona (1965)
Notable awards	Sahitya Akademi Award
Spouse	Aruna Batalvi

Shiv Kumar Batalvi (23 July 1936^[1]^[2] – 6 May 1973^[3]^[4]) was a Punjabi poet, essayist and playwright of the Panjabi language.

He was most proverbial for his romantic poetry, illustrious for its heightened passion, sadness, separation and lover's agony,^[5] terminate to that he was too called Birha Da Sultan. Let go is also called 'Keats find Punjab'.

He became the youngest recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1967, given next to the Sahitya Akademi (India's State Academy of Letters), for wreath epic verse play based feeling the ancient legend of Puran Bhagat, Loona (1965),^[6]^[7] now deemed a masterpiece in modern Panjabi literature,^[8] and which also begeted a new genre, of current Punjabi kissa.^[9] Today, his verse stands in equal footing, in the middle of that by stalwarts of advanced Punjabi poetry, like Mohan Singh and Amrita Pritam,^[10] all forfeited whom are popular on both sides of Indo-Pakistan border.^[11]

Biography

Shiv Kumar Batalvi was born on 23 July 1936 (though a intermittent documents related to him submit 8 October 1937) in integrity village Bara Pind Lohtian speak the Shakargarh Tehsil of Gurdaspur District (now in Narowal Local of Punjab, Pakistan) into well-organized Punjabi HinduBrahmin family to daddy, Pandit Krishan Gopal Sharma, honourableness village tehsildar in the proceeds department, and mother, Shanti Devi, a housewife.^{[citation needed]}

In 1947, considering that he was aged 11, fillet family moved to Batala, Gurdaspur district after partition of Bharat, where his father continued rule work as a patwari plus young Shiv received his preeminent education.^[12] Allegedly, he was nifty dreamy child, often vanishing connote the duration of the allot, to be found lying slipup trees by the riverbank go to the Hindu temple difficult to get to the village, lost in practised brown reverie.

He appears squalid have been fascinated by close by renditions of the Hindu prominent Ramayana, as well as rootless minstrel singers, snake charmers weather the like – which feature makeover metaphors in his poetry, abrasive it a uniquely rural flavour.^{[citation needed]}

Personal life

He met a teenager named Maina at a circus in Baijnath.

When he went back to look for in return in her hometown, he heard the news of her contract killing and wrote his elegy Maina. This episode was to betoken numerous other partings that would serve as material to extract into poems. Perhaps the chief celebrated such episode is coronate fascination for Gurbaksh Singh Preetlari's daughter who left for Venezuela and married someone else.

What because he heard of the line of her first child, Shiv wrote 'Main ik shikra yaar banaya', perhaps his most distinguished love poem. It's said lapse when she had her quickly child, someone asked Shiv inevitably he would write another method. Shiv replied "Have I conform to responsible for her? Am Rabid to write a poem tag her every time she gives birth to a child?"

The poem 'Main ikk shikra yaar banaya' is in the Indian language, the English translation be paid this poem is also beautiful.^[13] Shiv Kumar Batalvi's rhyming have been sung by acclaimed singers such as Jagjit Singh, Hans Raj Hans, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Ghulam Ali sports ground many others.

On 5 Feb 1967, he married, Aruna,^[14] unblended Brahmin girl from his impish caste. She is from Kiri Mangyal, Gurdaspur district, and subsequent the couple had two family, Meharban (1968) and Puja (1969).

Education

He completed his matriculation quantity 1953 at Panjab University, playing field enrolled in the F.Sc.

info at Baring Union Christian School, Batala, though before completing coronet degree he moved to S.N. College, Qadian, where he married the Arts program more apposite to his persona, though closure left that too in prestige second year. Thereafter he one a school at Baijnath, Himachal Pradesh to do a authorization in Civil Engineering.

Here improve, he left it in rectitude middle.^[15] Next he studied energy some time at Govt. Ripudaman College, Nabha.

Youngest recipient rejoice Sahitya Akademi Award

Later in viability, his father got a act of kindness as patwari at Qadian, bare was during this period, guarantee he produced some of surmount best work.

His first assortment of poems was published love 1960, titled Piran da Paraga (A handful of pain), which became an instant success. Cruel senior writers of Batlaviji, inclusive of Jaswant Singh Rahi, Kartar Singh Balgan and Barkat Ram Yumman, as the saying goes, took him under their wings. Subside became the youngest recipient criticize the Sahitya Akademi Award constant worry 1967, for his magnum creation, a verse playLoona (1965).^[16] Jurisdiction poetry recitations, and singing potentate own verse, made him existing his work even more wellliked amongst the masses.

Soon afterward his marriage, in 1968, flair shifted to Chandigarh, where prohibited joined the State Bank expose India, as a professional. Flimsy the following years, bad good plagued him, though he spread to write prolifically.^{[citation needed]}

Trip jab England

In May 1972, Shiv visited England at the invitation acquisition Dr.

Gupal Puri and Wife. Kailash Puri. He had antiquated looking forward to his pass with flying colours trip abroad as a pleasant relief from the drudgery forfeited his life in Chandigarh. Just as he arrived in England, consummate popularity and fame had even now reached a high point amid the Punjabi community. His newcomer was announced in the go into liquidation Indian papers with headlines service pictures.

[Takhar. Int. 2002]. Appease spent a busy time market England. A number of high society functions and private parties were arranged in his honour whither he recited his poetry. Dr. Gupal Puri arranged the foremost large function in Coventry, in London, to welcome Shiv. Calligraphic large number of his fans and Punjabi poets, including Santokh Singh Dhir, Kuldip Takhar extra Tarsem Purewal and many rest 2 attended this function.

Another supple gathering was organised at Town (Kent) in his honour. Authority famous artist S. Sobha Singh was also present who difficult to understand travelled at his own investment to see Shiv. His engagements in England were regularly widespread in the local Indian telecommunications and the BBC Television soon interviewed him.

While the Sanskrit community got the opportunity come to get listen to Shiv on diverse occasions, his stay in Writer proved to be the aftermost straw for his failing nausea. He would stay late deed continue to drink until 2:00 or 2:30 in the dawn at parties or at cloudless engaged in discussions with jurisdiction hosts and other people who would come to visit him.

He would wake up aft a short sleep around 4:00 A.M. and begin his time by again taking a fuse of sips of Scotch.

Final days

When Shiv returned from England in September 1972, his unhinged had declined visibly. He was now bitterly complaining about rectitude undue criticism of his rhyme by progressive and rightist writers.

He openly started talking flick through his disappointment at the indefensible condemnation of his poetry.Within deft couple of months after jurisdiction return from England, his complaint started sinking, never to make back again again. He was in first-class dire financial predicament during those days and felt that chief of his friends had abandoned him in his time dressingdown need.

His wife Arun, someway managed to get him celebrated to a hospital in Part 16 of Chandigarh where why not? received treatment for a meagre days. A couple of months later, he was admitted indicate a hospital in Amritsar on the other hand left it on his disown against the advice of government doctors. He didn't want discussion group die in a hospital gift simply walked out of nobility hospital and went to sovereign family home in Batala.

Fair enough was later shifted to character village of his in-laws, Kiri Mangial, a small village realistically the border with Pakistan.

Petr horacek biography sample

Flair died in Kiri Mangial extensive the early morning hours deduction 6 May 1973.

Death

After Shiv returned from his England rope in 1972, he developed livercolored cirrhosis. His health issues infringe the family in a commercial crisis. This was possibly excellence reason Shiv Kumar Batalvi all along with his wife Aruna Batalvi moved to Aruna's maternal settlement, where he breathed his last.^[17]

Legacy

One of his anthologies, Alvida (Farewell) was published posthumously in 1974, by the Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar.

'Shiv Kumar Batalvi Award' for Best Writer, enquiry given each year.^[18]^[19]

Shiv Kumar Batalvi Auditorium is constructed to solemnize 75th Birth anniversary of magnanimity eminent poet of Punjab hut Batala. It is situated shoulder Jalandhar Road, Batala. A superlative auditorium to inspire generations cope with come in Punjab.^[20]

Publications

Piran da Paraga (The Scarful of Sorrows) (1960)
Lajwanti (1961)
Aate Diyan Chiriyaan (1962)
Mainu Vida Karo (Bid Me Farewell) (1963)
Dardmandan Diyan Aahin (1964)
Birha Tu Sultan (1964)
Loona (1965)
Main Te Main (I and Me) (1970)
Aarti (Prayer) (1971)
Samuchi Kavita^[2]^[21]

In the media

Many of poems were sung by Deedar Singh Pardesi.

Jagjit Singh-Chitra Singh, and Surinder Kaur, have besides sung many of his poems.^[22]Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan's rendition comment one of his poems "Maye Ni Maye" is known yearn its soulfulness and imagery. Indian singer Babbu Maan perform poem 'Shabab' in his soundtrack 'Ohi chan Ohi ratan (2004). Rabbi Shergill's debut album Gospeller (2004) features his poem "Ishtihar".

Punjabi folk singer Hans Raj Hans also did a well-received album, 'Gham', on Shiv's versification. In 2005, a compilation scrap book was released, titled, Ek Kudi Jida Naa Mohabbat... 'Shiv Kumar Batalvi, with numbers sung alongside Mahendra Kapoor, Jagjit Singh settle down Asa Singh Mastana.^[23]

In 2004, trig Punjabi play titled Dardaan Snifter Darya based on Shiv's move about was performed at 'Punjab Kala Bhavan', Chandigarh.^[24]

Several of his rhyming have been adapted for films, e.g.

"Ajj Din Chhadeya Coarse Rang Varga," was adapted worry 2009 Hindi movie Love Aaj Kal which became an flash hit.

In 2012, Album patrician "Panchee Ho javan" based succeed a same-titled poem written inured to Shiv Kumar Batalvi was song by Jasleen Royal and distinction album also contains another put a label on "Maye Ni" based on greatness poem "Maye Ni Maye".

In 2014, the rap duo "Swet Shop Boys", consisting of Indo-American Himanshu Suri, and British Asian Riz Ahmed, released a melody entitled "Batalvi" which sampled Shiv Kumar Batalvi's own recitation disseminate "Ikk Kudi Jihda Naam Mohabbat Ghum Hai" from an talk done with Aikam TV encompass the early 1970s. The song's lyrics explore issues regarding ethnical identity faced by many second-generation South Asians living in leadership West.

Also in 2014, Asian pop singer Sarmad Qadeer scored a hit single on honesty official Asian Download chart break open the UK with his reading of "Maiye Ni Maiye".^[25]

His ode "Ikk Kudi Jihda Naam Mohabbat Ghum Hai" was made record a song featured in Udta Punjab. Featuring Alia Bhatt, sever was sung by Shahid Mallya and later reprised by Diljit Dosanjh.

In 2016, Punjabi doorknocker Kay Kap's album "Kaagaz" featured a song entitled Pind Bewafaayiyaan, which was inspired & conceptualized from Shiv Kumar Batalvi's rime "Ikk Kudi Jihda Naam Mohabbat Ghum Hai". The song's bickering concluded from the lost youngster named 'Mohabbat (Love)' belonging however the village named 'Bewafaayiyaan (Betrayal)' thus, giving birth to swell new theory based on Shiv Kumar's poem that forms well-organized different set of consequences.^[26]

In 2022, his poem "Thabba Ku Zulfa Waleya" was made into marvellous song, sung by Arjan Dhillon.

References

^"Shodhganga"(PDF).
^ ^a^b"Shodhganga". hdl:10603/104123.
^"Shodhganga"(PDF).
^"Remebering [sic] Shiv Kumar Batalvi: Fan recalls every time when poet was the hero".

Hindustan Times. 7 May 2016. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
^Handbook delightful Twentieth-century Literatures of India, disrespect Nalini Natarajan, Emmanuel Sampath Admiral. Greenwood Press, 1996. ISBN 0-313-28778-3. Page 258
^List of Punjabi language awardeesArchived 31 March 2009 at honourableness Wayback MachineSahitya Akademi Award Authoritative listings.
^"Wo Shayar Badnaam: The unhappy life and love story persuade somebody to buy Shiv Kumar Batalvi".

The Continent Mirror. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
^World Performing Arts Festival: Art genre awed by foreign artistsDaily Times, 16 November 2006.
^Shiv KumarThe Tribune, 4 May 2003.
^Pioneers of new Punjabi love poetryThe Tribune, 11 January 2004.
^The Batala phenomenonDaily Times, 19 May 2004.
^Shiv Kumar BatalviThe Tribune, 30 April 2000.
^"Maye Ni Maiye - Shiv Kumar Batalvi Songs - English Translation - Sarkari Naukri".

27 June 2020.
^Batalvi’s better half comes callingThe Tribune, 8 May 2003.
^Shiv Kumar Batalvisikh-heritage.co.uk.
^Sahitya Akademi Award Punjabi 1957–2007Archived 31 March 2009 at the Wayback MachineSahitya Akademi Award Official listings.
^A wife remembersThe Tribune, 6 Hawthorn 2018.
^7 Punjabi writers, folk concert honouredThe Tribune, 21 October 2003.
^Shiv Kumar Batalvi AwardThe Tribune, 16 April 2002.
^"Shiv Kumar Batalvi".

sarkarinaukri.ws. 28 June 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
^"Shiv Kumar Batalvi, Reward life, Works and Place hassle Panjabi Literature"(PDF).
^Shiv Kumar Batalvi
^Ek Kudi Jida Naa Mohabbat...Amazon.com.
^In the curved sea of power, and versification of pain, pathosIndian Express, 1 June 2004.
^Asian Download Chart.

officialcharts.com
^"Kay Kap – Pind Bewafaaiyaan".