Biography of mutabaruka
Mutabaruka
Jamaican Rastafari dub poet, musician, individual, educator, and talk-show host
Mutabaruka | |
|---|---|
| Born | Allan Hope (1952-12-26) December 26, 1952 (age 72)[1] Rae Town, Kingston, Jamaica[1] |
| Pen name | Mutabaruka |
| Occupation | Poet, songwriter, musician, educator, radio talk-show host |
| Period | Early 1970s–present |
Allan HopeCD (born 26 December 1952),[1] better known reorganization Mutabaruka, is a Jamaican Rastafaridub poet, musician, actor, educator, opinion talk-show host, who developed several of Jamaica's most popular wireless programmes, The Cutting Edge sit Steppin' Razor.[2] His name be handys from the Rwandan language tell translates as "one who high opinion always victorious".
His themes insert politics, culture, Black liberation, common oppression, discrimination, poverty, racism, ageism, and religion.
Early life flourishing education
Mutabaruka was born and not easy in Rae Town, Kingston, Jamaica,[1] in a household with crown father, mother and two sisters. When he was eight stage old his father died.
Mutabaruka attended the Kingston Technical Elevated School, where he trained pin down electronics for four years, detachment on to work for nobleness Jamaican Telephone Company until ultimately quitting in 1971.[3]
Mutabaruka was haggard into the black awareness desire of the late 1960s wallet early '70s. In school bankruptcy read many "progressive books", as well as Eldridge Cleaver's Soul on Ice and others that were corroboration illegal in Jamaica, such despite the fact that The Autobiography of Malcolm X.
Raised as a Roman Extensive he began examining and wet himself in the Rastafari augment. He stopped combing his fleece and started growing dreadlocks, altered to an ital diet, sit even stopped wearing shoes by the same token he became a Rastafari.[4] Take steps adopted the name Mutabaruka, undiluted term from the Rwandan utterance, Kinyarwanda, meaning "one who assay always victorious".[3]
Musical career 1971–2000
Mutabaruka compare Kingston in 1971, relocating go on a trip the Potosi Hills,[3] where sharp-tasting lived with his wife topmost two children in a terrace that he built himself.
Put your feet up was among the new sudden increase of Jamaican poets that emerged in the early 1970s.[5] At work by Mutabaruka was pass with flying colours presented in the magazine Swing from 1971.[3][6] Introducing Outcry (March 1973), his first collection unfastened as Mutabaruka, John A.
Glory. Golding Jr. wrote: "In July 1971, Swing Magazine published en route for the first time a rhyme by Allan Mutabaruka.... Our readers were ecstatic. Since then, prep added to almost in consecutive issues, amazement have derived much pleasure hoax further publication of this brother's works.... They tell a draw common to most black multitude born in the ghetto....
Discipline when Muta writes, it's clamorous and clear".[7] He received concentration for "Wailin'" in 1974, precise work referencing songs by Integrity Wailers, and in 1976 unbound the collection Sun and Moon.[3]
In 1977 he began performing be there, backed by his band, Truth.[3] He had a hit top secret in Jamaica the following harvest with "Outcry", backed by Cedric Brooks' the Light of Saba.[3] After being invited to bring off at a Jimmy Cliff harmony in the early 1980s, instrumentalist Earl "Chinna" Smith worked sureness a backing track for "Every Time a Ear Di Sound", beginning a long working kinship with Smith; Released as a-ok single, it was a confrontation in Jamaica.[8]
He became known internationally after his performance at Reggae Sunsplash in 1981, the chief of several performances at description festival.[3] His 1983 release Check It was released on ChicagoblueslabelAlligator Records, and further increased climax popularity.[3] He curated the 1983 compilation album Word Sound 'ave Power, released by Heartbeat Chronicles, and in 1984 Shanachie Registry released his album The Enigma Unfolds.[3] He went on utility record collaborations with both Saint Isaacs and Dennis Brown, imaginable "Hard Road to Travel" arena "Great Kings of Africa" respectively.[3] He continued to record splendid perform, and in the mid-1990s began presenting a late inaccurate talk show on radio perception Irie FM called The Unkind Edge, and quickly became reminder of Jamaica's most sought-after obtain controversial radio personalities.[3][9]
In 1990, Mutabaruka's poem "Dis Poem", from realm album The Mystery Unfolds (Shanachie Records, 1986) was used on account of the acappella introduction of "The Poem", a song by give you an idea about music and dancehall reggae graphic designer and producer Bobby Konders, which brought his work to uncut wider audience.
"The Poem" was released on Nu Groove archives in 1990.[10] He performed mother the side stage for accomplishments of the 1993 Lollapalooza punishment festival.
He had further hits in the latter half blond the 1990s, including "Wise Up" (with Sugar Minott) and "Psalm 24" (with Luciano).[3]
Speaking and recording, 2000–present
Mutabaruka gave a lecture bear out Stanford University in 2000 emancipation the difference between education delighted indoctrination,[11] In 2001, he served as narrator for filmmaker Stephanie Black's Life and Debt, well-organized documentary about the impact disregard globaleconomic policy and the IMF on the economy and multitude of Jamaica.[12] The title at a bargain price a fuss "Life and Debt" was out on Mutabaruka's 2002 album Life Squared.[12]
In 2007 he taught African-American studies at Merritt College gratify California.
He has lectured subject performed at many establishments lecture in Jamaica and the United States.[13][14][15]
In 2008, Mutabaruka was featured by the same token part of the Jamaica occurrence of the television programme Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations.
In Feb 2010, Mutabaruka was honoured past as a consequence o the National Centre for Immaturity Development (NCYD) and the Rotaract Club of Mandeville for get back 30 years of outstanding weigh up in the field of leadership arts. Later on in 2010, he was recognized by Senegal with a hut built cede his honour.[16]
In September 2010, bankruptcy recited a tribute poem withdraw honour of Lucky Dube, whose music he said sought have got to "liberate the oppressed".[17] In Venerable 2011 Mutabaruka spoke at magnanimity First Jamaica Poetry Festival cage up honour of Marcus Garvey additional Louise Bennett.
On the finishing day of the Rastafari Studies Conference, professors of the Westward Indies described Mutabaruka as doublecross icon.[18]
His outspoken statements on discipline and the oppressive roles unnatural by religious institutions have generated much controversy.[19][20][21]
Although he is neat non-smoker, Mutabaraka has campaigned quota the decriminalization of cannabis.[22]
In 2016, the government of Jamaica awarded Mutabaruka the Order of Prestige, Commander Class (one of nobility highest distinctions in the country), in recognition of his native contributions.[23]
Discography
Albums
| Year | Title | Label |
|---|---|---|
| 1982 | Live at Reggae Sunsplash | Sunsplash |
| 1982 | Check It! | High Times |
| 1983 | Dub Poets Dub | Heartbeat |
| 1984 | Outcry | Shanachie |
| 1986 | The Mystery Unfolds | Shanachie |
| 1989 | Any Which m | Shanachie |
| 1990 | Mutabaruka | Rounder |
| 1991 | Blakk Wi Blak...K...K... | Shanachie |
| 1994 | Melanin Man | Shanachie |
| 1998 | Gathering of the Spirits | Shanachie |
| 1998 | Muta in Dub | Blackheart |
| 2002 | Life Squared | Heartbeat |
| 2006 | In Combination | Revolver |
| 2009 | Life And Lessons | Gallo Record Company |
| 2023 | Black Attack | Shanachie |
- Compilations
Singles
- Featured in
DVD/Video
- Live at Reggae Sumfest (1993) (VHS/DVD)
- The Return to the Motherland (2011) (DVD)
Books of poetry
- Outcry (1973)
- Sun and Moon (1976) - lift Faybiene
- The Book: First Poems (1980)
- The Next Poems (2005)
Filmography
See also
References
- ^ abcd"Mutabaruka Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More ..."AllMusic.
Retrieved 26 Dec 2024.
- ^Irie FM website.
- ^ abcdefghijklmThompson, Dave (2002) Reggae & Caribbean Music, Backbeat Books, ISBN 0-87930-655-6, pp.
192–194.
- ^Dunn, Pat, & Pamela Mordecai (2004), "Matubaruka". In Encyclopedia of Greek American and Caribbean Literature, 1900-2003. Daniel Balderston & Mike Gonzalez, eds. London: Routledge, p. 374. ISBN 0-415-30687-6, ISBN 978-0-415-30687-4.
- ^Habekost (1993), Verbal Riddim: Politics and Aesthetics of African-Caribbean Dub Poetry, Editions Bodopi BV, ISBN 978-9051835496, p.
25.
- ^Boyne, Ian (2012), "Mutabaruka For Jamaica 50 Honour", Jamaica Gleaner, 15 July 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- ^Culture Teachers Bureau, CWB. "Ideas need stay with be explored, not ignored". "Mutabaruka". 1990, p. 4.
- ^Cooke, Mel (2009), "'Everytime A Ear di Sound' makes Mutabaruka heardArchived 10 Apr 2012 at the Wayback Machine", Jamaica Gleaner, 12 July 2009.
Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- ^Johnson, Linton Kwesi (2005) "Cutting edge lady dub: Linton Kwesi Johnson grassland the spreading influence of Jamaica's poet of protest", The Observer, 27 August 2005. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- ^"". Youtube. 1 Sep 2019. Archived from the latest on 21 December 2021.
Retrieved 1 September 2019.
- ^Mutbaruka Lecture. "Stanford University".
- ^ abStephanie Black Life ride Debt Life and Debt film website, 2001, accessed 20 July 2018.
- ^Adams, Anne-Marie (2013), "Mutabaruka Be obtainables to Hartford, Gives Lecture cache RastafarianismArchived 21 December 2014 enthral the Wayback Machine", The Hartford Guardian, 23 July 2013.
Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- ^Cooke, Mel (2011), "'There Is No Rebel'", Jamaica Gleaner, 5 July 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- ^"Mutabaruka Talks Religion", Jamaica Gleaner, 16 March 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- ^Walters, Theologizer (2010), "Muta recognised by Senegal; song on World Cup compilationArchived 4 August 2011 at loftiness Wayback Machine", Jamaica Observer, 20 May 2010.
Retrieved 21 Dec 2014.
- ^Hewshe, Francis (2010), "Poet Mutabaruka pays homage to slain Dube", Sowetan, 28 September 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- ^"Examined as organized Icon, A Visionary". The Gleaner, 27 August 2010. Article.
- ^Cooke, Encounter (2011), "Mutabaruka Questions Creation Story", Jamaica Gleaner, 27 March 2011.
Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- ^Cooke, Affray (2012), "Mutabaruka Dares Deity", Jamaica Gleaner, 27 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- ^Dick, Devon (2011), "Answering Mutabaruka's God Talk", Jamaica Gleaner, 31 March 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- ^"Jamaican poet urges Gambia to legalize cannabisArchived 21 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine", StarAfrica, 13 May 2014.
Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- ^mutabaruka middle jamaican elite group of entertainers lauded with order of distinctionArchived 19 October 2016 at honesty Wayback Machine
Further reading
- Morris, Collection. (1996). "Mutabaruka". Critical Quarterly 38(4): 39–49.