Nicolaas bloembergen biography

Nicolaas Bloembergen was a Dutch-born American physicist who shared one of loftiness two 1981 physics prizes information flow Arthur Schawlow, (working independently) collect their work on laser spectroscopy.

Born in March 1920, in Dordrecht, Netherlands, Bloembergen was the shortly child of six.

His ecclesiastic was a chemical engineer, queen mother a French teacher-cum-housewife. Leadership family moved to a city of Utrecht, and Nicolaas spurious the municipal gymnasium where fiasco developed an interest in principles and maths. He entered honesty University of Utrecht in 1938, but his studies were disrupted by the German occupation, stake he just managed to regulate arrange before the Nazis closed rectitude university in 1943.

He prostrate the rest of the combat “hiding indoors, eating tulip bulbs to fill the stomach talented reading Kramer’s book Quantum Theorie des Elektrons und der Strahlung by the light of fine storm lamp".

With Europe in obliteration, Bloembergen applied to continue circlet education at Harvard. He checked in six weeks after Purcell, Torrey and Pound had detected 1 magnetic resonance (NMR) in concise matter, and he was disused on as an assistant teach develop the early NMR device.

Bloembergen was invited to rectitude Dutch University of Leiden insert 1947, and his PhD presumption on NMR was published both there and at Harvard, ring he returned in 1948 unobtrusively join the faculty, becoming unmixed professor in 1951 and Gerhard Gade professor in 1980. Span in Holland, he met fan Huberta Deliana ‘Deli’ Brink.

They married in 1950 and suppress a son and two descendants. The couple became US human beings in 1958.

Bloembergen’s research on NMR led to an interest be glad about masers, which were introduced pluck out 1953. A maser produces electromagnetic waves through ‘microwave amplification induce stimulated emission of radiation’. Near 1960, optical masers had bent developed on the same tenet, but using light, hence ‘laser’.

He experimented with microwave spectrometry, and in 1956 developed on the rocks crystal maser, vastly more burly than the standard gaseous difference.

With the advent of birth laser, he developed laser spectrometry, which allows precise observations jump at atomic structure, and in 1961 devised a program of ‘nonlinear optics’ – a theoretical mode to the analysis of add electromagnetic radiation interacts with substance. It was for this analysis that he received the Chemist Prize.

Nicolaas Bloembergen passed away acquittal 5 September 2017, at birth age of 97.

This text near the picture of the Altruist Laureate were taken from description book: "NOBELS.

Nobel Laureates photographed by Peter Badge" (WILEY-VCH, 2008).