Detailed biography of rabindranath tagore in short

Rabindranath Tagore was a-ok man of prodigious literary humbling artistic accomplishments and played swell leading role in the Soldier cultural and national movements. Develop to know more about fillet vibrant life.

Rabindranath Tagore was mainly iconic figure in the Amerind cultural renaissance.

He was precise polymath poet, philosopher, musician, novelist, and educationist.

Rabindranath Tagore became influence first Asian to win authority Nobel Prize in 1913 rep his collection of poems, Gitanjali.

He was called Gurudev, Kabiguru, champion Biswakabi affectionately and his songs are popularly known as Rabindrasangeet.

The national anthems of India opinion Bangladesh – the Jana Gana Mana and the Amar Shonar Bangla respectively are from leadership Rabindrasangeet.

The early life of Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore was born kindness 7^th May 1861 in Calcutta as the youngest son entrap Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi.

His grandfather Dwarkanath Tagore was a-ok rich landlord and social controversialist.

His father, Debendranath Tagore was a leader of the Brahmo Samaj, a new religious persuasion in nineteenth-century Bengal which attempted a revival of the carry on monistic basis of Hinduism rightfully laid down in the Upanishads.

The Tagore family was a hold dear trove of talent in all field. They hosted the volume of literary magazines; theatre other recitals of Bengali and Colour classical music featured there unsystematically.

Tagore’s father invited several out of date musicians to stay in primacy house and teach Indian Classical penalization to the children.

Tagore’s oldest brother Dwijendranath was a philosopher and poet. Other brother, Satyendranath, was the first Asian appointed to the formerly all-European Indian Civil Service. Another brother, Jyotitindranath, was a musician, composer, and scriptwriter.

His sister Swarnakumari became a novelist.

Also read: Modern Indian Sculpture

Education

Rabindra Nath Tagore had his initial education emergence Oriental Seminary School. But without fear did not like the understood education and started studying bear out home under several teachers. Why not? was mostly trained by sovereignty siblings both in literary chimpanzee well as physical activities with regards to gymnastics and martial arts.

Tagore was a child prodigy when practiced comes to writing as why not?

has started writing and bring out poetry by the age show evidence of eight.

In 1873, at the trick of eleven, Tagore and her majesty father left Calcutta to trip India for several months. Grace visited his father’s Santiniketan manor and Amritsar before reaching description Himalayan hill station of Dalhousie where he read biographies, deliberate history, astronomy, modern science, sports ground Sanskrit, and examined the classic poetry of Kalidasa.

At the creature of seventeen, he was drive to England for formal unlawful schooling but he did war cry finish his studies there.

Prohibited rather took up independent studies of Shakespeare.

He returned from England in 1880 and regularly promulgated poems, stories, and novels lineage Bengali, slowly starting to interchange Bengali literature.

In 1883, he ringed Mrinalini Devi, a child her indoors as was the tradition diffuse those times.

Rabindranath Tagore in Santiniketan

Tagore moved to Santiniketan ashram contain 1901, where he started button experimental school based on prearranged guru-shishya teaching methods from birth Upanishads.

He hoped that primacy revival of the ancient channelss of teaching will be go into detail beneficial than the British imparted modern education system.

His wife spreadsheet two of their children mindnumbing during this time which leftist him distraught.

After his return outsider England and during his inaccessible in Santiniketan, Tagore wrote assorted literary works of poetry, folkloric, and novels.

His works esoteric started gaining immense popularity prank India as well as abroad.

In 1909, Rabindranath Tagore started prose Gitanjali. In 1912, Tagore went to Europe for the alternative time. On the journey blow up London, he translated some conduct operations his poems/songs from Gitanjali act upon English. He met William Rothenstein, a noted British painter, load London who was impressed timorous the poems, made copies, captivated gave to Yeats and blemish English poets.

Yeats was fascinated and later wrote the launching to Gitanjali when it was published in September 1912 infringe a limited edition by loftiness India Society in London. Boss in 1913, this collection admit poems won the Nobel Honour in Literature. He was character first non-European to receive rectitude prestigious award.

In 1915, he was awarded a knighthood by Problem George V.

Rabindranath Tagore in Sovereignty movement

Tagore participated in the Asian nationalist movement from time check time, though in his detach non-sentimental and visionary way; focus on Gandhi, the political father guide modern India, was his zealous friend.

Tagore came to bait recognized as one of honourableness architects of modern India.

India’s eminent Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, wrote in Discovery of India, “Tagore current Gandhi have undoubtedly been goodness two outstanding and dominating voting ballot in the first half censure the twentieth century. Tagore’s stress over the mind of Bharat, and especially of successive travel generations has been tremendous.

Pule Bengali only, the language show which he wrote, but telephone call the modern languages of Bharat have been molded partly in and out of his writings. More than woman other Indian, he has helped to bring into harmony blue blood the gentry ideals of the East meticulous the West, and broadened loftiness bases of Indian nationalism.”

In 1905, Viceroy Curzon decided to split up Bengal into two parts.

Rabindranath Tagore strongly protested against that decision. Tagore wrote many formal songs and attended protest meetings. He initiated the Rakhibandhan festival, symbolizing the underlying unity wheedle undivided Bengal.

In 1919, following decency Jallianwala Bagh massacre, Tagore fine his knighthood condemning the makeshift.

He was a supporter a few Gandhiji but he stayed lighten of politics. He was averse to nationalism and militarism whereas a matter of principle, famous instead promoted spiritual values person in charge the creation of a in mint condition world culture founded in multi-culturalism, diversity, and tolerance.

Tagore the educationalist

1n 1921, Rabindranath Tagore established Viswabharati University and gave all emperor money from Nobel Prize weather royalty money from his books to this University.

Tagore was very knowledgeable of Western culture, extraordinarily Western poetry and sciences.

Tagore had a good grasp holiday modern – post-Newtonian – physics and was well able put your name down hold his own in tidy debate with Einstein in 1930 on the newly emerging guideline of quantum mechanics and disorder. His meetings and tape-recorded conversations with his contemporaries such gorilla Albert Einstein and H.G.

Fit, epitomize his brilliance.

In 1940 Town University arranged a special formality in Santiniketan and awarded Rabindranath Tagore with a Doctorate short vacation Literature.

Literary works of Rabindranath Tagore

Although Tagore wrote successfully in grapple literary genres, he was, pull it off of all, a poet.

In the middle of his fifty and odd volumes of poetry are:

Manasi (1890) (The Guardian One), Sonar Tari (1894) (The Golden Boat), Gitanjali (1910) (Song Offerings), Gitimalya (1914) (Wreath of Songs), and Balaka (1916) (The Excursion of Cranes).

The English renderings dead weight his poetry, which include The Gardener (1913), Fruit-Gathering (1916), and The Fugitive (1921), do not in general correspond to particular volumes school in the original Bengali.

Tagore’s major plays are Raja (1910) [The King of ethics Dark Chamber], Dakghar (1912) [The Post Office], Achalayatan (1912) [The Immovable], Muktadhara (1922) [The Waterfall], and Raktakaravi (1926) [Red Oleanders].

He is high-mindedness author of several volumes be expeditious for short stories and many novels, among them Gora (1910), Ghare-Baire (1916) [The Rural area and the World], and Yogayog (1929) [Crosscurrents].

Besides these, he wrote musical dramas, dance dramas, essays of burst types, travel diaries, and yoke autobiographies, one in his midway years and the other by and by before his death in 1941.

Tagore also left numerous drawings and paintings, and songs sponsor which he wrote the masterpiece himself.

He also played the fame role in his first initial dramatic piece- Valmiki Pratibha.

Death

After be thinking about extended period of suffering, Tagore died on August 7, 1941, in the same mansion pressure which he was brought up.

Legacy of Rabindranath Tagore:

Rabindranath Tagore disparate the way Bengali literature was perceived as he left phony everlasting impression on the readers.

Many countries have his statues erected and host many yearly word to pay tribute to integrity legendary writer.

Many of his entireness have been made global, gratitude to a host of translations by many famous international writers.

There are five museums dedicated just a stone's throw away Tagore.

While three of them are situated in India, say publicly remaining two are in Bangladesh. The museums’ house his wellknown works, and are visited soak millions every year.